The Biden administration has formally asked a federal judge to block enforcement of a new Texas law that effectively bans almost all abortions in the state under a novel legal design that opponents say is intended to thwart court challenge.
The US Justice Department’s 45-page emergency motion seeks a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction lifting the abortion ban while its lawsuit challenging the statute as unconstitutional proceeds through the courts.
The Republican-backed law forbids abortions performed once cardiac activity has been detected in the embryo, which typically start at six weeks of gestation, before many women even realise they are pregnant.
It provides no exceptions for pregnancies resulting from rape or incest, though it makes narrowly defined exemptions to protect the mother’s health. The governor, Greg Abbott, who signed the measure into law, defended it earlier this month saying that the state would “eliminate all rapists”.
The case is being closely watched after the US supreme court decided on 1 September to let the six-week abortion ban to remain in effect pending judicial review, igniting a firestorm of criticism from abortion rights advocates.
The high court did not address the constitutionality of the Texas statute. But it widely was seen as a sign that the court’s conservative majority was inclined to roll back the landmark 1973 Roe v Wade ruling guaranteeing a woman’s right to terminate her pregnancy before viability of the foetus, at about 24 to 28 weeks of gestation.
Abortion rights supporters were especially outraged that the court left intact provisions of the Texas statute, known as S.B. 8, they said were designed to evade court challenges.
Tuesday’s motion was filed with US District Judge Lee Yeakel in Austin, the state capital, who was assigned to the Justice Department lawsuit brought 9 September and previously ruled against Abbott in another major abortion case last year.
Abortion foes have predicted that the Biden administration challenge to the latest Texas law will ultimately fail.
