In April 2016, a giant leak of more than 11.5 million financial and legal records, the Panama Papers, exposed a system that enables crime, corruption and wrongdoing, hidden by secretive offshore companies. Millions of documents show heads of state, criminals and celebrities using secret hideaways in tax havens. Files show client roster that includes drug dealers, Mafia members, corrupt politicians and tax evaders — and wrongdoing galore.
In Pakistan, about Sharif family, Papers revealed inside the Mossack Fonseca data, offshore companies owned United Kingdom properties: “Three children of (former) Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif – Mariam, Hasan and Hussain– were owners or had the right to authorize transactions for several companies. Daughter Mariam Safdar was the owner of British Virgin Islands-based firms Nielsen Enterprises Limited and Nescoll Limited, incorporated in 1994 and 1993. Sharif’s first term as prime minister ended in 1993. The companies owned “a UK property each for use by the family” of the companies’ owners. Hussain and Mariam signed a document dated June 2007 that was part of a series of transactions in which Deutsche Bank Geneva lent up to $13.8 million to Nescoll, Nielsen and another company, with their London properties as collateral. In July 2014, the two companies were transferred to another agent. Mossack Fonseca knew that Mariam Safdar was Nawaz Sharif’s daughter, a “Politically Exposed
Person,” and committed to checking her activities twice a year beginning in July 2012. Hasan Nawaz Sharif was the sole director of Hangon Property Holdings Limited incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in February 2007. The Liberia-based firm Cascon Holdings Establishment Limited was a shareholder of Hangon. Later in the year, Cascon transferred shares in Hangon Property Holdings Limited to Hasan Nawaz Sharif for about $11.2 million. Mossack Fonseca resigned as agent for Hangon because Hasan Nawaz Sharif was a “Politically Exposed Person.” Nawaz Sharif is the second PM to lose his post over the links to the Panama Papers.
A Spanish minister has stepped aside, and more governments are pledging reform as fallout from the Panama Papers revelations continues. Police in Panama arrested the founders of Mossack Fonseca, the law firm at the centre of the Panama Papers scandal, on money laundering charges after authorities raided the firm’s headquarters as part of investigations into Brazil’s largest-ever bribery scandal. Tax agencies from 30 countries convened in Paris to take part in the largest ever simultaneous exchange of tax information and to share results and details on thousands of investigations sparked by the Panama Papers. Reporters have faced consequences both in nations where media crackdowns are common and also in countries like Pakistan who claim for high levels of press freedom. Africa receives $50 billion of
The 21 jurisdictions covered by the Panama Papers data vary from the rolling hills of Wyoming to tropical getaways like the British Virgin Islands. But all have at least one thing in common – secrecy is the rule. Uruguayan prosecutors are seeking to bring to trial at least five individuals detained on
Ali J Zaidi is an eminent writer and free thinker. He is Political Worker affiliated with the Left and has a long history of efforts for Human Rights and Democracy.